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    德国总理默茨:大国新时代已经开启

    发帖时间:2026-03-20 04:15:59

    \u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e参考消息网1月23日报道\u003c/strong\u003e 据德新社1月22日报道,德国总理默茨在达沃斯世界经济论坛的演讲中,强烈呼吁欧洲盟友为大国政治新时代做好准备。他表示,一个新的时代已经开启。“大国的新世界建立在权力、实力之上,必要时甚至会诉诸武力。它不是安逸之地。”默茨呼吁欧洲人提升国防能力和经济竞争力,以便在新时代中生存。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e默茨的演讲让人想起“时代转折”演讲。2022年,前总理朔尔茨在德国联邦议院发表演讲,描述了俄罗斯进攻乌克兰后的划时代剧变。默茨也表示,俄罗斯对乌克兰的进攻开启了一个新时代,但其影响远超这场战事本身。\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e默茨称,中国已成功跻身大国行列。美国感到自身统治地位受到挑战,并因此对外交和安全政策进行了剧烈调整。默茨呼吁道:“为了生存,我们必须直面严酷的现实,以清晰的现实主义来确定航向。”\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e他呼吁欧洲盟友抵制那种由大国主导、建立在强权逻辑之上的新世界秩序理念。他说,一个只认权力的世界是危险之地。这种危险“首先波及小国,继而是中等强国,最终会轮到大国”。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e默茨强调,最强大的力量源于建立基于互信互尊的伙伴关系与联盟的能力。他还就此强调了北约的意义。近几周来,外界纷纷揣测美国若吞并\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e格陵兰岛\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e或将使北约迎来终结。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e就在默茨在达沃斯发表演讲前几个小时,美国总统特朗普在这个议题上作出了出人意料的转向。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e默茨对此反应友好,但态度依旧谨慎,仅称此举“是朝着正确方向迈出的步伐”。默茨预防性地威胁说,如果特朗普改变主意,便会面临反制。“新关税将侵蚀跨大西洋关系的根基。一旦关税落地,欧洲的回应将是一致、冷静、恰当且有力的。”与此同时,他重申德国愿为北极地区的安全作出更大贡献。\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e默茨在演讲中对特朗普的“和平委员会”只字未提。不过,他已经间接流露出拒绝态度。其身边人士表示,德方原则上支持一切有助于和平与稳定的措施,但这些措施必须“在国际法秩序框架内”展开。\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: left; text-indent: 2em\"\u003e尽管欧盟紧急峰会晚上才开始,默茨在上午的“和平委员会”签约仪式前便已启程前往布鲁塞尔。此举也可视作对特朗普这场典礼的无声表态。(编译/梅鹏鹏)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]):not(.qn-editor-copy){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content .qn-editor-copy p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:unset;line-height:unset;margin-bottom:unset;word-wrap:unset}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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